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UDA Pattern Books
are developed for specific communities or developments. The
first step in preparing a pattern book is to research local
traditions of both architectural and community patterns. The
local interpretation of architectural styles is extraordinarily
rich and diverse. For example, the Colonial Revival style
in Colorado has many elements of the Prairie style with its
long low eaves and horizontal proportions, while Colonial
Revival in Kentucky has many attributes of the dominant Victorian
style with its vertical proportions. Similarly, the way in
which houses are sited on their lots and the details of public
spaces vary in each community, and create a distinct and unique
character. The key elements of these inherited and much admired
places are interpreted and applied through the Pattern Book
to the new development. Pattern Books become a key component
of both the marketing program and long-term implementation
of a master plan.
UDA
Pattern Books are designed as a "kit
of parts", with a great deal of flexibility for the designers
and builders who use them. They generally have three sections:
OVERVIEW
The desired character of the community is described and illustrated
based on precedents found in the region. These include both
community patterns and architectural patterns documented in
photographs, cross sections, and perspective drawings.
COMMUNITY PATTERNS
The way in which individual buildings relate to streets and
public open spaces are described in plan, perspective drawings,
and sections for each address within the new community. Principles
for building placement and massing are defined for a variety
of conditions and lot types.
Community
Patterns are divided into two sections. The first section
describes principles for placing buildings on their lots.
The second section illustrates and describes the guidelines
for specific addresses within the new community.
ARCHITECTURAL PATTERNS
Architectural Patterns and essential qualities of specific
styles are documented in a sequence of illustrated pages including:
Essential Qualities (History and Character); Massing with
Key Details; Special Elements (Porches); Windows and Doors;
Materials and Colors; and Possibilities. These focus on the
four or five most important elements that must be incorporated
into the design of new houses to create the distinction between
styles and sense of timeless quality. |